Hacktivist / en ¸£Àû¼§×Ôοresearchers on need to preserve data, evidence, timelines as U.S. government sites overhauled /news/u-t-researchers-need-preserve-data-evidence-timelines-us-government-sites-overhauled <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden"> ¸£Àû¼§×Ôοresearchers on need to preserve data, evidence, timelines as U.S. government sites overhauled </span> <div class="field field--name-field-featured-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="eager" srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2017-01-25-trump-websites.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=xv4Iro_7 370w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_740/public/2017-01-25-trump-websites.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=k4lYJg8d 740w, /sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_1110/public/2017-01-25-trump-websites.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=PL-SGu0a 1110w" sizes="(min-width:1200px) 1110px, (max-width: 1199px) 80vw, (max-width: 767px) 90vw, (max-width: 575px) 95vw" width="740" height="494" src="/sites/default/files/styles/news_banner_370/public/2017-01-25-trump-websites.jpg?h=afdc3185&amp;itok=xv4Iro_7" alt="Photo of Donald Trump"> </div> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>geoff.vendeville</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2017-01-25T10:59:25-05:00" title="Wednesday, January 25, 2017 - 10:59" class="datetime">Wed, 01/25/2017 - 10:59</time> </span> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-cutline-long field--type-text-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Cutline</div> <div class="field__item">U.S. President Donald Trump signs executive orders related to the oil pipeline industry at the White House on Tuesday (photo by Shawn Thew/Pool/Getty Images)</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-reporters field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/authors-reporters/geoffrey-vendeville" hreflang="en">Geoffrey Vendeville</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-author-legacy field--type-string field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Author legacy</div> <div class="field__item">Geoffrey Vendeville</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Topic</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/topics/city-culture" hreflang="en">City &amp; Culture</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-story-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/hacktivist" hreflang="en">Hacktivist</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/trump" hreflang="en">Trump</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/international" hreflang="en">International</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-arts-science" hreflang="en">Faculty of Arts &amp; Science</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/faculty-information" hreflang="en">Faculty of Information</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/climate-change" hreflang="en">Climate Change</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/news/tags/environment" hreflang="en">Environment</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-subheadline field--type-string-long field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Subheadline</div> <div class="field__item">“This is a moment when universities are needed profoundly†</div> </div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Hours after U.S. President Donald Trump was sworn into office, media across North America began reporting <a href="http://globalnews.ca/news/3194918/white-house-website-makeover-climate-change-out-law-enforcement-in/">the removal&nbsp;of information</a>&nbsp;related to climate change from the White House website.</p> <h3><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/20/us/politics/trump-white-house-website.html?_r=0">Read the <em>New York Times</em> article</a></h3> <p>A page about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender issues was also taken down.&nbsp;The section of whitehouse.gov that as recently as &nbsp;last Tuesday focused on Obama's achievements in protecting LGBT rights is now redirecting visitors&nbsp;to a blank page with the message: “The requested page"/lgbt"&nbsp;could not be found.â€</p> <p>Although changes to the website, whitehouse.gov, and the president's social media accounts are normal during a presidential transition, the recent alterations show that certain programs and policies – notably those related to climate change – are at risk, said<strong>&nbsp;Michelle Murphy</strong>, a professor and&nbsp;feminist technoscience studies scholar at U of T.&nbsp;</p> <p>“If we look at the new White House page on America First energy, they are very clear that they are going to cancel the Climate Action Plan,†Murphy&nbsp;said.</p> <h3><a href="http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-climate-change-data-20170121-story.html">Read about U of T's work at the <em>L.A. Times</em></a></h3> <p>Policy and program changes under the new administration were expected, but “if you cut programs creating and caring for environmental data, you starve out that research and its accessibility,†Murphy said.</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__3214 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="544" src="/sites/default/files/Obama%20LGBT%20site%20rezied.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"></p> <p><em>A snapshot of whitehouse.gov/lgbt in January before it was changed. Screenshot via the Internet Archive's Way Back Machine</em></p> <p>How much existing data is at risk of disappearing is unclear but Murphy, ¸£Àû¼§×Ôοinstructor <strong>Matt Price</strong>, Assistant Professor <strong>Patrick Keilty&nbsp;</strong>from the Faculty of Information, and <strong>Sam-chin Li</strong>, U of T’s government publications and reference librarian, are trying to preserve U.S. environmental data before it’s too late.</p> <p>Their effort is part of the <a href="http://eotarchive.cdlib.org/2016.html">Internet Archive’s End of Term 2016 project</a>, the goal of which is to scrape federal websites of data and archive that data&nbsp;during this&nbsp;change&nbsp;of power. The Internet Archive is a non-profit digital library based in San Francisco that hosts the Way Back Machine.</p> <h3><a href="https://www.wired.com/2017/01/rogue-scientists-race-save-climate-data-trump/">Read about Murphy's work in <em>WIRED</em></a></h3> <p>Soon after Trump’s election, the ¸£Àû¼§×Ôοfaculty members warned that valuable information on the Environmental Protection Agency website was vulnerable. In December, they organized a much-publicized hackathon to identify vulnerable websites.</p> <h3><a href="/news/u-t-hackathon-save-climate-data-trump-presidency-brings-overwhelming-reaction">Read more about the hackathon</a></h3> <p>Li, the ¸£Àû¼§×Ôοreference librarian, says U.S. government environmental data could be deleted just as Canadian government climate data, collected by the National Roundtable on the Environment and Economy, was&nbsp;removed under Prime Minister Stephen Harper.</p> <p>Funding for the roundtable was cut in 2013, and "many of its reports,&nbsp;including those advocating carbon pricing and reduction in greenhouse gas emissions were gone with the website,†she said.</p> <p>It's important to archive online government data since&nbsp;most of the&nbsp;information is “born digital,†Li&nbsp;said, meaning that there are no hard copy back-ups of content.</p> <p>“Once it is gone, it is gone,†she said.</p> <p><img alt class="media-image attr__typeof__foaf:Image img__fid__3218 img__view_mode__media_original attr__format__media_original" height="500" src="/sites/default/files/Michelle%20Murphy%20for%20website.jpg" typeof="foaf:Image" width="750" loading="lazy"><br> <em>Michelle Murphy, a ¸£Àû¼§×Ôοhistory professor and director of the Technoscience Research Unit, helped organize a hackathon in December to find and store environmental data that might be deleted under the Trump administration (photo by Geoffrey Vendeville)</em></p> <p>Already, changes have been made to the EPA’s website that suggest earlier concerns&nbsp;were well founded, Murphy said.&nbsp;</p> <p>“We are watching for references to the Clean Power Plan being removed, and what kinds of language or programs will be put in their place."</p> <p>The ¸£Àû¼§×Ôοteam is&nbsp;using proprietary software to track changes to a sprawling list of government websites – including, for example, the <a href="http://www.epa.gov/statelocalclimate">EPA’s website for climate and energy resources for state governments</a>. They are planning to release their findings online.</p> <p>“This is a moment where we have to trust our research and empirical practices, and not the doublespeak coming out of politicians,†Murphy said. “This is a moment when universities are needed profoundly.â€&nbsp;</p> <h3><a href="/news/u-t-s-student-weekly-hires-public-editor">Read more about U of T's student newspaper <em>The Varsity</em> hiring its first public editor</a></h3> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-news-home-page-banner field--type-boolean field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">News home page banner</div> <div class="field__item">Off</div> </div> Wed, 25 Jan 2017 15:59:25 +0000 geoff.vendeville 103399 at